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Title: Cutlery and Utensils: A Brief Taxonomic Study of the Evolution of Eusociality in the Kitchen
Author: Trojanhorse Heales-Shadowfax, BSc (Hons)



The oldest known members of the Order Utensillida (Kingdom; Objecta, Phylum; Kitchenae, Class: Preparata) are those of the Family Incisidiformes; the Knives. Today the only common extant genus of incisids is the nominate genus Incisa, which are brood parasites.
From basal incisids arose the two groups of higher utensils; the nominate family Utensillidiformes, which includes the rarer and more solitary forms such as Whisks (Miscidae), the Slicers (Egg-Slicers, Ouefcoutidae, and Cheese-Slicers, Fromagecoutidae), and the predatory Meat-Tenderisers (Carneidae) and Garlic-Presses (Alliumsativumidae); and the large family Plataeiformes, or Spoons. The plataeids have two basic modes of life; monogamy (practised by the Spatulidae) and eusociality (as seen in the Plataeidae). The tendency for the more advanced plataeids to be smaller than their less specialised cousins is well documented.

Incisa cuculia, the Steak Knife Cuckoo

Incisa cuculia is the most common of the incisids. Adults form colonies living in wooden blocks, and may be highly diverse in form. In general, females are slender, gracile forms known as boning or filleting knives. Males are heavier, and dominant males may become cleavers in later life. Juvenile forms are steak knives and seek shelter in the cutlery drawer amongst colonies of Plateus eusocialus, the spoon-bee, where they masquerade as soldiers until maturity.

Misca misca, the Common Whisk

This utensil is a parasitoid, ultimately responsible for the demise of any utensil drawer or jar. It draws nourishment from entangling other utensils and may end up snarling so many hapless victims in its maw that it can no longer function itself.

Meat tenderisers, garlic presses, cheese and egg slices, (genera Carna, Alliumsativum, Ouefcouta and Fromagecouta)

Most utensil drawers will have only one or two of these hermit utensils; they do not cohabit easily and there is usually fierce competition between them until their numbers are reduced to a sustainable level in any one kitchen.

Spatula pisca, the Faithful Spatula

Technically, the spatula is the female of the species, where the fish-slice is the male form. This level of sexual dimorphism is responsible for their being placed often in separate species by early taxonomists. Interestingly, this genus practices live birth of young; young spatulas resemble the female closely but will be smaller and more rubbery, thus making them both easier to give birth to, presumably, and more useful to the cook.

Plateus eusocialus, the Spoon-Bee

These are an indispensible kitchen organism, eusocial with the ladle as queen, knives as soldiers, spoons of various types as workers, forks as drones and teaspoons being the larval stage. The spork is a sad hermaphrodite mutation, the increase of which is probably due to increased use of pesticides in food. Often, cooks will find measuring spoons (Plateus sucraetcetera) in spoon-bee colonies; this is an example of symbiosis; by using the measuring spoon the cook is giving it more food, and the use of it for the task of measuring means more time in the hive (cutlery drawer) for the teaspoon larvae. If there is more than one ladle in the drawer, they will fight to the death and often wreck the drawer at the same time. This fight to the death may take years; it works by one ladle being pushed towards the front of the drawer, inducing the cook to use it more often and thus wear it out faster.

More research is being conducted as this article goes to press.

Date: 2008-01-10 09:24 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] agenttrojie.livejournal.com
My biology made up my points.

Hmm, I might have to say that it was *as* pretty as Sean Bean ... that will give you some idea of HOW pretty.

That course does sound good. But no fieldwork for you? That's sad. At Vic we spend at LEAST a week in the field every year, and in third year you get nearly three weeks of fieldwork. As our classes are small, this means that you get very well acquainted with your classmates and professors; we have keg parties for the geological society and go drinking with our professors, which is fun. My parter and I met on a fieldtrip, and we weren't the only ones. By the end of third year there were three or four couples in our class and two other class members were seeing tutors. It was practically incestuous, but that's how it gets on fieldtrips, with everyone living in each others pockets. We had no water at Te Muna (sedimentology field course) so we had to wash in the river which meant seeing everyone in their underwear, and you need to be pretty comfortable with your classmates to do that!

Date: 2008-01-10 09:33 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] boz4pm.livejournal.com
Wow. Okay, that's pretty. O_O

Fieldwork was optional. Obviously you were seriously encouraged to go on fieldwork exercises and there were at least eight or so throughout the year within your area, but because the OU is in large part designed for adult learners and particularly those who are working part-time or perhaps are housebound for one reason or another (housewives, chronic illness, disability, full-time carer) they make things VERY flexible. Thus tutorials and fieldwork are optional. It's also why they make the materials as detailed and extensive as they do also. I would have loved nothing more than to bounce about on rocks with fellow rock nerds going 'OOOH! ROCKS!'. XD

Your fieldtrips sound like a blast! lol!

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